Archive for July, 2002

31
Jul

85300072

Spreading the wealth: Roll Call is reporting that House GOP member have been dissuaded from filing an ethics complaint against a Democratic House member after Minority Leader Dick Gephardt threatened to retaliate against Republicans.

Roll Call outlines the case against Rep. Paul Kanjorski:

GOPstrategists and party officials had been contemplating for months filing ethics charges against Kanjorski, who has steered more than $9 million in federal contracts to companies owned in part or controlled by his four nephews and daughter.

Two of the companies involved in the controversy, Cornerstone Technologies and Pennsylvania Micronics, were also at one time tenants in a building co-owned by Kanjorski. Several individuals familiar with the situation have publicly stated in news reports that Kanjorski was essentially in control of the two firms.

The Pennsylvania Democrat has repeatedly denied taking part in any improper or illegal activities.

Kanjorski has said he has no direct or indirect influence over the two companies at the heart of the allegations, and he told the Wilkes Barre Times Leader in February that the ethics committee had given him oral approval in 1995 to vote on appropriations bills including earmarks for the two firms.

Where’s Paul Krugman when you need him? Why isn’t he decrying the special favors that Kanjorski is steering to his family?

Another sad fact about this case is the fact that both Republicans and Democrats are playing politics with the ethics process.

The standoff over Kanjorski leaves in place the undeclared five-year truce over use of the ethics process that went into effect following the clashes over former Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-Ga.), who was attacked by Democrats over the interlocking network of political nonprofits under his control. Gingrich eventually paid a $300,000 fine for providing false information to the ethics committee, but only after charges and countercharges had been filed against senior lawmakers on both sides of the aisle.

Congressional watchdog groups have complained bitterly about the ethics cease-fire, saying worthy cases have not received the scrutiny they deserve because of fears of retaliation.

“What’s the use of opposition parties if they won’t root out corruption in the other party?”asked Gary Ruskin, director of the Congressional Accountability Project.

Where’s Jefferson Smith when you need him?

31
Jul

85300062

I like James Lileks: In his latest column he takes on the silly lawsuits against fast food joints for selling tasty food. In the course of his column he offers a look forward at some upcoming lawsuits. I like this one:

Inexplicably Single Men vs. the Stuck-up Women Who Think They’re too Good. A class-action suit against the female sex. It is alleged that the defendants have engaged in a systematic discrimination against men, using wholly subjective criteria as a basis for mating. The defendants are expected to present, in evidence, more than 10,000 snapshots of single men’s bathrooms, and rest their case.

For the record, women have often commented that the bathroom in my apartment is the cleanest they’ve seen in any male’s home. Of course, everything is relative.

30
Jul

85295940

Saving a child: I wanted to point readers to this Sacramento Bee column by Marjie Lundstrom before it dropped off the Bee’s Web site.

The article is something of an ode to what good laws can do. Last week a mother dropped her newborn child off at a hospital — instead of into a trash can. The “Safe Arms for Newborns” law allows parents to leave babies at hospitals within 72 hours of the birth without facing prosecution for child abandonment.

It is especially ironic that this latest unidentified mom chose to surrender her baby in San Bernardino, much of which is served by Senate Republican leader Jim Brulte. It was Brulte who sponsored the Safe Arms law, which took effect in January 2001.

But it was Gov. Gray Davis who nearly torpedoed that law last year by eliminating any money to publicize it. Faced with bad press and a tough re-election bid, Davis suddenly “found” $500,000 earlier this year to help get the word out.

Then he assembled a news conference to trumpet the good news.

Set aside that small measure of disgust for a moment, and harken back to April when Davis restored funding for state trauma centers.

To quote once again:

The January media advisory promised a dramatic tale: “Governor Gray Davis to save state trauma centers from budget ax.”

What it didn’t say: The governor’s own Department of Finance had put the $25 million on the chopping block.

Three months later, the governor told 400 doctors who belong to the powerful California Medical Association that he would expand a health care program for children. He didn’t mention his original plans to phase out the program.

Notice a pattern?

30
Jul

385295911

Another take on Social Security: I came across this 1999 budget update from the Concord Coalition.

Short-term budget surpluses are not the long-term solution to the problems of Medicare and Social Security. Regardless of its size, a projected surplus is no substitute for the tough choices policy makers must make to address demographic realities. Simply using presumed general revenue surpluses to prop up the trust funds, regardless of long-term costs, is an illusion and not a solution. The underlying problems will remain, and even if the surpluses materialize, a unique opportunity to enact needed structural reforms before a crisis hits will have been squandered. Moreover, the situation will get even worse if the expectation of a surplus is used to expand programs that are already on an unsustainable footing.

At least I’m not a lone voice in the wilderness calling for some change to Social Security.

30
Jul

85295890

“Clinton,” “Honest” in same paragraph: Yes, it’s another Paul Krugman column. I’ll let some bloggers from New Jersey, Tennesee and Alabama address some of the claims of mismanagement that Krugman alleges took place in those states.

It must be his training in business and economics, but Krugman repeatedly assumes in his attacks against President (and then-Governor) Bush and the governors of other states, like those mentioned in todays columns, that the governor or president has absolute power. It’s almost as if Congress and the state legislatures don’t really exist — or maybe Krugman thinks they’re like the board of directors of many major corporations today — a rubber stamp.

What I do want to address is Krugman’s continuing claim that Clinton was a “responsible adult” when it came to “running” the United States economy.

And the federal budget was in pretty good shape because the Clinton administration, unlike state governments, behaved responsibly. Budget projections were honest ? if anything, too cautious ? and boom-year surpluses were used to reduce debt.

Well, let’s test the veracity of those claims.

What exactly is an honest budget projection? The truth is that all budget projections are is guesswork. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities produced a February 2001 report which basically said the OMB, CBO and GAO analyses are, to quote Henry Ford: “Bunk.”

All projections are wrong, but the question is by how much. CBO found that, on average, its own projections of the budget deficit or surplus for the coming fiscal year have been too high or too low by an average of 1.1 percent of the economy (Gross Domestic Product, or GDP). Its projections five years out have been too high or low by an average of 3.1 percent of GDP. Therefore, if CBO’s current projection is no better or worse than the its past projections, the unified budget surplus CBO projects for 2006 could be understated or overstated by $412 billion (3.1 percent of projected GDP in 2006).

Well, that’s budget projections now. What about then?

According to the National Center for Policy Analysis:

In 1995, the first year in which the budget contained estimates for FY2001, President Bill Clinton expected a budget DEFICIT of $193 billion this year.

In his last budget, in January 2001, Clinton put the surplus at $256 billion, subsequently upped to $281 billion by the incoming Bush Administration.

As far as the contention that Clinton’s budget number were purposely conservative — that’s generally considered a true statement. But why were the budget numbers so conservative. Is it a possibility that huge surpluses would spur calls for a tax cut? If the budget numbers can be kept sufficiently low, Clinton can resist calls for a tax cut.

As far as “boom-year surpluses” being used to reduce debt — well, that’s partly true. Some of the surplus went to debt-reduction — and “SURPRISE” some of it went to new spending.

House Budget Chairman John Kasich (R-Ohio) accused the administration of reverting back to a dangerous tax-and-spend style. “We need to have a smaller federal government, we need to have less taxes, we don’t need to keep adding to spending. Now when the public hears that the president at the State of the Union said, ‘the era of big government is over,’ yet we are going to have $125 to $150 billion worth of new programs, they are not going to believe this. They are going to say, ‘They are back at it again,’” Kasich said.

And that’s the rest of the story.

29
Jul

85294026

A promising development: Today’s San Diego Union-Tribune reports on a stem cell success story at La Jolla’s Scripps Research Institute. (The story on the Web site is missing the lede — I’ve typed it in from the paper itself.)

Growth of abnormal blood vessels deep inside the eye slowly degrades the retina, impairing vision for nearly 6 million diabetics in the United States.

But working with laboratory mice, a physician-scientist at Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla and his team may have found a way to stop that process, called diabetic retinopathy.

Dr. Martin Friedlander and colleagues have discovered that a certain type of stem cells found in bone marrow of mice � cells destined to make blood vessels rather than blood � can zero in on damaged veins, repair them and prevent further damage.

While using a similar technique on humans is still several years off, it once again demonstrates the superior promise of adult stem cell research over that of fetal stem cell research. To get the stem cells to do the treatment, researchers report that “patients will have to have bone marrow extracted, usually with a fine-point needle inserted into the pelvic bone or breast bone, which can be painful.”

It’s interesting to contrast the straightforward report in the Union-Tribune to the Associated Press report that appears on the Baltimore Sun Web site, which includes the following paragraph:

Stem cells are a type of cell that can differentiate into many different cells depending on what is needed. They form in the embryo and are also found in adult bone marrow.

Instead of addressing the definition of “stem cells” to the details that are specific to this story — that adult stem cells were used. The AP gives a broader, though accurate, definition to include embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cell research has become a cause celebre for the media and for some researchers. Any success with adult stem cells seemingly has to be somehow connected to embryonic stem cell research — which has experienced failure after failure with few successes.

I’ll be curious to see how many newspapers and Web sites report on this development. A google search turns up only the Sun and a Yahoo! News article — depending on your search terms.

I have a feeling that had the research been successful using embryonic stem cells that the media coverage would be much more expansive.

The debate over adult vs. embryonic stem cell research is not about the science. It’s about research money. We should be doing research where there is promise and we get results. By that measure embryonic stem cell research is tantamount throwing good money after bad. The successes have been in the adult stem cell research arena — and the media should be doing a better job of informing the American people about those accomplishments.

28
Jul

85292277

The Fall of Enron is the title of The Washington Post’s excellent five-part series. Part one appeared in today’s paper. You can find part two here.

These articles are a pretty damning indictment of former Enron CEO Jeffrey K. Skilling and one of his top aides Andrew Fastow. They should be on their way to jail for the fraud they’ve committed. Though many also want to see Enron founder Ken “ny-boy” Lay’s head on a pike, The Post’s series contains little damning evidence against him. He should probably receive a whopping for ignorance or incompetence, but I’m not sure there’s enough evidence out there to really stick it to Lay.

28
Jul

85292198

Congrats! to American cyclist Lance Armstrong on his fourth consecutive Tour de France victory.

28
Jul

85292193

More unrest in Iran: Hardliners are cracking down again according to this article in today’s New York Times

Hopefully Michael Ledeen will be able to provide some context for this action over at National Review Online soon.

26
Jul

85284549

Chinese government = evil Thanks to National Review’s Jay Nordlinger for pointing out this piece in the Taipei Times.

It seems that Chinese women married to Taiwanese men who returned to the mainland to visit their families were: “ordered by Beijing to have abortions or to undergo surgery to have their fallopian tubes tied. They were also fined and threatened with punishment under China’s one-child policy if they had more children, a Taiwan official said yesterday.”

China’s one-child policy and its affiliated forced-abortions is a crime against humanity. If the International Criminal Court is looking for someone to prosecute, it can start with Jiang Zemin and the rest of the ruling communist party for genocide.

I pray that someday the Chinese people will experience freedom. I hope that that day comes soon.

26
Jul

Visas revisited

I neglected to address the issue of refugees when I talked about my inclination to bar people from Arab nations from coming to the United States on student or tourist visas. I think that we should be increasing the number of people we allow into the United States as refugees from those countries.

People genuinely seeking freedom (refugees go through a more rigorous screening process than those seeking tourist or student visas) should be able to find it in the United States. I also think that refugees can become some of our best citizens — they know better the worth of the freedom that too many native-born Americans take for granted.

26
Jul

85284533

How is Krugman like an ostrich? Let me count the ways. He’s onery. He’ll likely to kick you in the kneecaps if he gets riled. He has a tendency to stick his head in the sand when it comes to the fact that Social Security isn’t viable in perpetuity the way it is currently structured.

In his latest New York Times piece, Krugman deviates from the thoughtful columns of days past (OK, Tuesday), and moves back into attack bird mode.

[S]ince the early months of 2000, the Nasdaq has fallen about 75 percent, the broader S.&P. 500 more than 40 percent. These aren’t mere paper losses; they translate into disappointment and even hardship for millions of Americans. Now more than ever we need institutions that provide a safety net for the middle class.

Safety net for the middle class? Social Security isn’t a safety net for the middle class. It’s a safety net for the poor. It’s a social program, as I am repeatedly reminded.

Yet George W. Bush still wants to party like it’s 1999. On Wednesday he insisted that he continued to favor partially privatizing Social Security.

Isn’t Krugman hip?

Bear in mind that ordinary Americans are already more vulnerable to stock market fluctuations than ever before. Twenty years ago most workers had “defined benefit” pension plans: their employers promised them a certain amount per year. During the long bull market, however, such plans were largely replaced with 401(k)’s ? “defined contribution” plans whose payoff depends on the market. This sounded great when stocks were rising. But now many will find either that they can’t retire, or that they will have to get by with much less than they expected.

I’ve got money in a 401(k) — like many people in America today — so I’ve got an interest in this issue. I’m also not stupid (no matter how much Jeff Hauser wishes that to be the case).

I’ve heard around the newsroom the wails of people saying: “I’m never going to be able to retire now.” Poppycock. Most of these people are in their 50s, own their own homes and are management types. Now, this doesn’t make them rich — they work for a newspaper — but they’re definitely not needy.

If you’re an investor, you’ve got to use some common sense. If you’re within 5-10 years of retirement and you’ve got your 401(k) money in an aggressive stock fund, then you’re not too bright. I know of no company that doesn’t have some option in their 401(k) fund that is mainly government bonds or even a money market account.

Younger people, like myself, are not panicking. Retirement is decades away. The reason that so many people have money in the market is, over time their money grows. Over the past couple of years the market has fallen, but it will go up again. We’d been spoiled during the dot com boom — expecting the market to go up at an astronomic rate quarter after quarter. Anyone who expected that to continue was naive — or stupid.

For some, Social Security will be all that’s left.

Mr. Bush first proposed privatizing Social Security back when people still believed that stocks only go up. Even then his proposal made no sense; as I’ve explained before, it was based on the claim that 2-1=4, that you can divert the payroll taxes of younger workers into personal accounts and still pay promised benefits to older workers. But now even the nonsensical promise that individual accounts would earn stock market returns looks pretty unappealing. So why does he keep pushing the idea?

I’ve addressed the Krugman and his math problem before. I’m going to go out on a limb and make a prediction: Over the next 10 years the stock market will provide a better return on investment than Social Security. Am I really going out on a limb? Nope. The stock market has outperformed Social Security in every decade since WWII.

I’ll also answer Krugman’s question. Bush keeps pushing the idea because Social Security is broken.

One reason is ideology: hard-line conservatives are determined to build a bridge back to the 1920’s. Another is Mr. Bush’s infallibility complex: to back off on privatization would be to admit, at least implicitly, to a mistake — and this administration never, ever does that.

Bridge? 1920s? Give me a break.

As I’ve pointed out before, every administration, every politician, every columnist is loathe to admit making a mistake. I’m still not sure that Krugman has admitted that his puff piece for Enron was a mistake. It took President Clinton about six years to admit that his tax increase was a mistake. Bush hasn’t even been in office two years.

But there may be a third reason. Ask yourself: Who would benefit directly from the creation of “personal accounts” under Social Security?

Those personal accounts won’t be like personal stock portfolios. The Social Security Administration can’t and won’t become a stockbroker for 130 million clients, most of them with quite small accounts. Instead it’s likely that a privatization scheme would require individuals to invest with one of a handful of designated private investment funds.

That would mean enormous commissions for the managers of those funds. And those who would be likely to benefit showed their appreciation, in advance: During the 2000 election, according to opensecrets.org, campaign contributors in the two categories labeled “securities and investment” and “miscellaneous finance” (basically individual wheeler-dealers) gave Mr. Bush almost six times as much as they gave Al Gore.

Heck, I’m the first to admit that I don’t know what form personal accounts should take. I’d be satisfied if we could put that money in government bonds. Yes, I know that they’re currently held in government bonds. But those are the government’s government bonds. If I die at age 64, I don’t get to pass any of that hard-earned money onto my heirs. These government bonds would be in my name. That’s an improvement to the current system — especially for blacks — who have a shorter life expectancy.

Bush got more money from Wall Street than Al Gore did. Is that really a surprise? Al Gore got more money from trial lawyers than Bush did. What does that tell us about Al Gore?

Here, too, Mr. Bush’s past is prologue. I reported in an earlier column the story of Utimco, the University of Texas fund that, while Mr. Bush was governor and the current secretary of commerce, Donald Evans, headed the U.T. regents, placed more than $1 billion with private funds, many with close business or political ties to Mr. Bush himself. Among the beneficiaries were the Wyly brothers, who later financed a crucial smear campaign against John McCain. (“Bush reveals his poisonous colors” was the headline of a piece about that campaign, written by the online pundit Andrew Sullivan.)

Would Gore’s past be prologue too? Krugman sounds so naive. Scroll down and you’ll see a rebuttal to Krugmans Utimco crusade.

Let’s draw a similar guilt by association for the Democrats. Gore got a lot of money from the NAACP. The NAACP ran probably the dirtiest attack ad of the 2000 presidential campaign — suggesting that Bush was complicit in the vicious murder of James Byrd. If Gore was president, would Krugman be drawing a similar line?

Could America’s retirement savings really be used to reward the administration’s friends? Ask the teachers of Texas. In one of many odd deals during Mr. Bush’s time as governor, the Texas teachers’ retirement system sold several buildings without open bids, taking a $70 million loss, to a company controlled by Richard Rainwater, a prime mover behind Mr. Bush’s rise to wealth.

I don’t know the specifics of this case, but that won’t stop me from commenting — because I do know a little about Texas politics — thanks to the Democrats. Remember again, that the Democrats control the Texas legislature. Remember the attacks on Bush during the campaign that, constitutionally, Texas’ chief executive had less power than most other governors, therefore Bush couldn’t really be responsible for the good things that happened in Texas? Now Krugman would have us believe that Bush could manage all this on his own, without any help from any Democrats in the legislature.

I’ll try to research this issue further later, but I’m skeptical.

In an Aug. 16, 1998, article in The Houston Chronicle — which should be required reading for anyone trying to understand the Bush administration — the reporter, R. G. Ratcliffe, matter-of-factly summarized this and many other unusual deals thus: “A pattern emerges: When a Bush is in power, Bush’s business associates benefit.”

I can’t lockate Ratcliffe’s article anywhere online. In fact, typing the quote into google brings up only left-wing hit sites. Of course, when Clinton was in office, none of his friends benefited. Does the White House Travel Office ring a bell? How about Charlie Trie, the Arkansas restaurantier?

Of course, personal Social Security accounts would have to be managed by nationally reputable institutions. Mr. Bush couldn’t give the business to his old Texas cronies ? could he?

When a politician won’t let go of a proposal that, by any normal calculation, should be completely off the table, you have to wonder.

Krugman sincerely believes that Bush just wants to steal grandma’s money. That’s the only explanation for this bizarre claim that Bush would be able to set up a system of personal accounts to benefit his friends — I can think of 535 individuals who will guarantee that won’t happen — because all of them will be trying to rig the system ti benefit their friends.

I don’t pretend that Bush’s motives are always pure. My contention for months has been that all politicians — on both sides of the aisle — are beholden to special, but different, interests. Why Krugman gets so much space here is because he refuses to acknowledge that simple fact.

24
Jul

85280781

Fact-checking Krugman: Last week Krugman took on Bush and his connections in “privatizing” Utimco — the University of Texas Investment Management Co.

Well, someone with some credibility on the issue has answered Krugman, William H. Cunningham, former chancellor and formaer chairman of the board of regents of the University of Texas system.

You can read the response here.

24
Jul

85279291

Know who you’re sitting next to: A friend of mine told me last night about an encounter his wife had a couple of weeks ago while flying back to San Diego from Chicago.

Wife (reading sports page of newspaper): I can’t believe the Padres are 19 games out of first place!

Man seated next to her: Easy. Just settle down.

Wife: I’m a fan. But I can’t believe that they’re this bad.

Man (extending hand): Hi. I’m Phil Nevin.

No, my friend didn’t get an autograph.

24
Jul

85279281

Cure what ails you: The Dow Jones Industrial Index is up more than 450 points as I write. Less than one hour before the market close. Why? Well, probably because the Feds arrested the founder of Adelphia Communications Corp. and his two sons this morning.

Want to improve confidence in the market — put lying, cheating CEOs in the slammer.

Arthur Andersen was first. Adelphia is second. Others will follow.

Will this shut up critics of the Bush administration? No. But it makes the more overtly partisans look a little more foolish.





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